Top 6 Varanasi Historical Places

Explore the best places to visit in Varanasi

Varanasi is a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is famous for Varanasi historical places. As per the 2011 census of India, Varanasi district has a population of 3,676,841 out of which 1,921,857 are male and 1,754,984 are female. The district has a total area of 1535 sq km.

Varanasi is one of the oldest incessantly tenanted cities in the world. Varanasi is 5000 years old. Varanasi is known as the devotional land of India. As there are so many temples so it is also known as the “City of Temples”. The eternal city of India, call it Varanasi or Banaras or Kashi.

Varanasi is a holy city. Many can be seen taking a dip in the holy Ganga river to wash away all their sins. Varanasi historical places are just mind-blowing and filled with a lot of curiosity.

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Here is our list of Varanasi historical places to visit...

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Varanasi Historical Places 05 - Kashi-Vishwanath-Temple

Kashi Vishwanath temple is considered very important by Hindus. It’s top 1 of our listacle “Varanasi Historical Places“.

One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of India. It is believed that Lord Shiva himself lived in the Kashi, so this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Some people wanted to destroy the temple then Shivling was hidden in the well. Shivling still remains in the well, which is also named as “well of wisdom”.

Recently a corridor has been built here through which the path to the temple has become shorter and easier.

The temple is opened at 4 AM and closes at 11 PM every day.

In the temple, there are gold domes and it is said that by looking at the golden wheel, anything you wish, gets fulfilled.

2. Famous Ghats in Varanasi

Coming on top 2 of our listacle “Varanasi Historical Places” are the Ghats. The city of Varanasi is arranged on the banks of the Ganges River. Lakhs of devotees come here from every corner of the Indian sub-continent. Varanasi is best known for its Ghats. There is a total number of 88 ghats. Every Ghat, which is full of history and myths, has its own story.

We will tell you about some of the most famous Ghats.

1.Assi Ghat

Varanasi Historical Places Cover Image -Assi Ghat ganga arti

Assi Ghat is located at the place where the Ganges meets the Assi River. Assi ghat is the heart of Banaras. This ghat is on the south side of Banaras and is famous for the evening aarti. In the evening, when lamps are lit here, chanting is done and conch shells are played, then the view here looks very beautiful. Ganga aarti, is held every day.

The timing of Ganga Aarti is 5 – 7 in the morning and starts at around 7 in the evening. The Ganga aarti goes on for around 45 minutes.

Rs 40 per person for the boat ride.

You can take a boat ride and go to the other side of the ghat. You can also do horse riding and camel riding and the charges are up to Rs 50 to 100.

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2. Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the important Ghat. This ghat is mainly known for its beauty and Ganga Aarti. Ganga Aarti timings start at 6:30 pm.

It is believed in Dashashwamedh Ghat that Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe, sacrificed ten horses here in the Ashwamedh Yagya. For this reason, this ghat was named Dashashwamedh Ghat.

It is believed that whoever takes a bath at this ghat, the sins of his seven births are destroyed, that is, he gets salvation.

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Kashi Vishwanath Temple story) is a well-known Hindu sanctuary committed to Lord Shiva. Kashi Vishwanath is situated in Vishwanath Gali of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh in India. The sanctuary remains on the western bank of the sacred stream Ganga and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the holiest of Shiva sanctuaries. 

The primary god is known by the names Shri Vishwanath and Vishweshwara (IAST: Vishveshvara or Vishveshvur) in a real sense significance Lord of the Universe. Varanasi was called Kashi (“sparkling”) in old times, and thus the sanctuary is prominently called Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

Assi Ghat Varanasi is an important ghat of the ancient city of Kashi. It is the southernmost and last in a series of first ghats from north to south on the left bank of the Ganges. The name of this place is due to being the site of the confluence of the ancient river named Assi with the Ganges. Legend has it that after winning the battle, Durga Mata rested on the banks of Durga Kund and left her Assi. Assi river was born due to its fall.

The confluence of the Assi and the Ganges is considered particularly sacred. It is one of the 5 pilgrimages of Kashi. Assi Saimbeda Tirtha is mentioned in Assi Ghat Kashi Khand. It means the person who takes a dip here once in his life will get the virtues of all the pilgrimages.

Let’s know the story of the princely state of Varanasi | History of Varanasi. Varanasi is believed one of the most religious cities in India.  Varanasi is additionally called Banaras or Kashi. The city of Varanasi is considered one of the oldest cities in the world, which has a history of more than 2500 years.

Till 1947, Varanasi used to be a princely state whose king was called Kashi Naresh. Many signs of its long history are still present in the culture here. But how did the city of Varanasi develop over the centuries? Why is the Ganges River so special to this city? Come, let us tell you the wonderful story and History of Varanasi.

Journey ships are enormous traveller ships utilized for the most part for travelling. Dissimilar to sea liners, which are utilized for transport, journey delivers ordinarily leave on full circle journeys to different ports of call, where travellers might go on visits known as “shore outings”. On “travels to no place” or “no place journey”, voyage ships make a few night trips there and back without visiting any ports of call.

Alaknanda Cruise in Varanasi present-day journey ships will generally have less frame strength, speed, and readiness contrasted with sea liners. Nonetheless, they have added conveniences to take care of water vacationers, with ongoing vessels being depicted as “gallery loaded drifting condos”.

3.Manikarnika Ghat

This is one of the ghats where the dead are cremated every day. Cremations have been taking place on a wooden pyre at the end of the river for nearly two thousand years.

When Lord Shankar and Parvati came to Kashi for a holy bath during those days a pool existed instead of River Gangas.

Goddess Parvati communicated her desire to take a bath in Kashi. While taking bath her earrings fell into the pool, so she asked Lord Shankar to find them for her. Lord Shankar asked one of the 7 Brahmin priests to search for the earring. The brahmin priest found the earrings and said that I did not get them. 

Lord Shankar got angry and said oh evil (Chandal) you got the earrings and don’t want to return them, you are lying to me. He started begging for forgiveness and said lord as you have called me evil (Chandal) now they will outcast me. Lord Shankar feeling pity for him said you will stay here only and perform the cremation rituals of Hindus so that they can get salvation (moksha). since that time community (DOM) has existed.

4. Tulsi Ghat

Varanasi Historical Places 12 - Tulsi Ghat

Tulsi Ghat is also a famous Ghat. In ancient times it was called ‘Lolark Ghat’ but in the sixteenth century, it was named Tulsi Ghat.

Tulsidas has written the “Ramcharitmanas” here, therefore the name Tulsi Ghat is named after him. Tulsidas Ji had built the temple of Shri Hanuman Ji. He completed the last four cases of Ramcharitmanas, along with he wrote Hanuman Chalisa here and here he gave up his life at the last moment.

There is a temple of Surya Ji here and here women who do not get children, come here and take a bath in Lolark Kund to get children and this practice is still going on. A huge fair of Krishna Ji is held here in the month of August – September, which Tulsidas Ji started and still runs, this is a very popular ghat of Banaras.

5. Panchganga Ghat

Varanasi Historical Places 08 - Panchganga Ghat

Panchganga Ghat is a ghat of the river Ganges located in Varanasi.

Panchganga Ghat where Kabirdas got Guru Mantra. This is what Ramanand Swami gave the Guru Mantra “Ram Ram” to Kabirdas Ji.

Panchganga Ghat is the confluence of five rivers – Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, Kiran and Dhootpapa. Except for Ganga, the remaining four rivers are invisible. Due to the change of five waterways, this place is called Panchganga.

There is a temple of Bindu Madhav Ji at Panchganga Ghat itself.

3. Cruise in Varanasi

Varanasi Historical Places 03 - Cruise - Alaknanda

River Cruise has started recently in Varanasi. A company named Alaknanda has started a cruise service in 2018. This is a luxury cruise that has been built by a West Bengal company at a cost of Rs. 1 crore. The booking of the Alaknanda cruise is done online, you can book by visiting this website https://alaknandacruise.com/

Once you have shown your ID at the main entrance of the ship, the entry will start. This luxury ship is a double-decker. There will be a charging point in the middle of every row. The cruise starts from Ravidas Ghat and travels till Raja Ghat and comes back to Ravidas Ghat offering views of the entire Ghat.

Local, classical music plays on the cruise. Also, information is given about the importance of the Ghats of Varanasi. Even Ganga Aarti can be seen on this cruise but only if an evening cruise is chosen. Ganga Aarti is quite famous in Varanasi and the Ganga River Cruise offers uninterrupted views of Ganga Aarti from the upper deck.

Mineral water is complimentary for every traveller and a cup of coffee and biscuits are provided. This river cross gives a glimpse of the Ganges Ghat twice in the morning and evening. This tops number 3 of our listacle “Varanasi Historical Places.

  • Location: Ravidas Ghat (through Ravidas Park), Nagwa, near Lanka, Varanasi.
  • Duration: 1hr 30min
  • Price: 900 Per Person (inclusive of all Taxes)
  • Morning Time: 7:00 AM To 8:30 AM
  • Evening Time: 6:30 PM To 8 PM

4. Sarnath

Varanasi Historical Places 11 - Sarnath

Sarnath is a must-visit place in Varanasi. It’s top 4 of our listacle “Varanasi Historical Places“. This is the place where you can see the Ashoka Pillar which has the national emblem of India.

Sarnath Temple is famous because Buddha did penance for many years. Lord Buddha had come to Sarnath and there he gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment sitting under the Bodhi tree.

From here he started turning the wheel of Dharma. There is also a temple of Sarang Nath Mahadev here.

The prosperity of Sarnath and the development of Buddhism are first seen in the reign of Ashoka. He got the Dharmarajika Stupa, Dhamekh Stupa, and Singh Pillar constructed at Sarnath.

The best time to visit here is from October to March.

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5. Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple

Varanasi Historical Places 09 - Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple

Ratneshwar temple is famous in the world for being inclined 9 degrees and one great temple among the Varanasi Historical Places.

This temple is located right next to Manikarnika Ghat of Varanasi and Lord Shiva is seated in this temple, it is known as Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple.

The temple of ancient Ratneshwar Mahadev has been tilted to one side for almost 300 years, people also compare this temple with Pisa Minar. This temple remains submerged in water for 6 months. It’s top 5 of our listacle “Varanasi Historical Places

6. Sankatmochan Temple

Varanasi Historical Places 10 - Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple

There is a very famous ancient temple in Varanasi which is famous by the name of Sankat Mochan Mandir. Sankat Mochan Mandir is the temple of Hanuman Ji where devotees come every day and get the blessings of God.

The Sankat Mochan temple was established by Swami Tulsidas Ji. Every year on the day of Hanuman Jayanti, a huge procession of Hanumanji is taken out at the Sankatmochan temple.

In the temple of Hanuman Ji, where only the sight of Hanuman Ji ends all your troubles because – Hanuman Ji himself is seated here as a troubleshooter. It’s top 6 of our listacle “Varanasi Historical Places

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